/*
 *
 * Conky, a system monitor, based on torsmo
 *
 * Any original torsmo code is licensed under the BSD license
 *
 * All code written since the fork of torsmo is licensed under the GPL
 *
 * Please see COPYING for details
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2024 Brenden Matthews, Philip Kovacs, et. al.
 *	(see AUTHORS)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

#include <dirent.h>
#include <kstat.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <procfs.h>
#include <project.h>
#include <sys/loadavg.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/swap.h>
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <sys/task.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cerrno>
#include "../../common.h"
#include "../../conky.h"
#include "../../logging.h"
#include "../hardware/diskio.h"
#include "../top.h"

#include <assert.h>

#include "../network/net_stat.h"
#include "solaris.h"

static kstat_ctl_t *kstat;
static time_t kstat_updated;
static int pageshift = INT_MAX;

static pthread_mutex_t kstat_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

static int pagetok(int pages) {
  if (pageshift == INT_MAX) {
    int pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
    pageshift = 0;
    while ((pagesize >>= 1) > 0) pageshift++;
    pageshift -= 10; /* 2^10 = 1024 */
  }
  return (pageshift > 0 ? pages << pageshift : pages >> -pageshift);
}

static void update_kstat() {
  time_t now;

  pthread_mutex_lock(&kstat_mtx);
  now = time(nullptr);

  if (kstat == nullptr) {
    if ((kstat = kstat_open()) == nullptr) {
      pthread_mutex_unlock(&kstat_mtx);
      LOG_ERROR("can't open kstat: {}", strerror(errno));
      return;
    }
    kstat_updated = 0;
  }
  if (now - kstat_updated < 2) {
    /* Do not update kstats too often */
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&kstat_mtx);
    return;
  }

  if (kstat_chain_update(kstat) == -1) {
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&kstat_mtx);
    LOG_ERROR("kstat_chain_update: {}", strerror(errno));
    return;
  }
  kstat_updated = now;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&kstat_mtx);
}

static kstat_named_t *get_kstat(const char *module, int inst, const char *name,
                                const char *stat) {
  kstat_t *ksp;

  update_kstat();

  pthread_mutex_lock(&kstat_mtx);
  ksp = kstat_lookup(kstat, (char *)module, inst, (char *)name);
  if (ksp == nullptr) {
    LOG_ERROR("cannot lookup kstat {}:{}:{}:{} {}", module, inst, name, stat,
              strerror(errno));
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&kstat_mtx);
    return nullptr;
  }

  if (kstat_read(kstat, ksp, nullptr) >= 0) {
    if (ksp->ks_type == KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED || ksp->ks_type == KSTAT_TYPE_TIMER) {
      kstat_named_t *knp =
          (kstat_named_t *)kstat_data_lookup(ksp, (char *)stat);
      pthread_mutex_unlock(&kstat_mtx);
      return knp;
    } else {
      LOG_ERROR("kstat {}:{}:{}:{} has unexpected type {}", module, inst, name,
                stat, ksp->ks_type);
      pthread_mutex_unlock(&kstat_mtx);
      return nullptr;
    }
  }
  LOG_ERROR("cannot read kstat {}:{}:{}:{}", module, inst, name, stat);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&kstat_mtx);
  return nullptr;
}

void prepare_update() { kstat_updated = 0; }

int update_meminfo() {
  kstat_named_t *knp;
  int nswap = swapctl(SC_GETNSWP, 0);
  struct swaptable *swt;
  struct swapent *swe;
  char path[PATH_MAX];
  unsigned long stp, sfp;

  /* RAM stats */
  knp = get_kstat("unix", -1, "system_pages", "freemem");
  if (knp != nullptr) info.memfree = pagetok(knp->value.ui32);
  info.memmax = pagetok(sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES));
  if (info.memmax > info.memfree)
    info.mem = info.memmax - info.memfree;
  else /* for non-global zones with capped memory */
    info.mem = info.memmax;

  /* Swap stats */
  if (nswap < 1) return 0;
  /* for swapctl(2) */
  swt =
      (struct swaptable *)malloc(nswap * sizeof(struct swapent) + sizeof(int));
  if (swt == nullptr) return 0;
  swt->swt_n = nswap;
  swe = &(swt->swt_ent[0]);
  /* We are not interested in ste_path */
  for (int i = 0; i < nswap; i++) swe[i].ste_path = path;
  nswap = swapctl(SC_LIST, swt);
  swe = &(swt->swt_ent[0]);
  stp = sfp = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
    if ((swe[i].ste_flags & ST_INDEL) || (swe[i].ste_flags & ST_DOINGDEL))
      continue;
    stp += swe->ste_pages;
    sfp += swe->ste_free;
  }
  free(swt);
  info.swapfree = pagetok(sfp);
  info.swapmax = pagetok(stp);
  info.swap = info.swapmax - info.swapfree;

  return 0;
}

int check_mount(struct text_object *obj) {
  /* stub */
  (void)obj;
  return 0;
}

double get_battery_perct_bar(struct text_object *obj) {
  /* Not implemented */
  (void)obj;

  return 100.0;
}

double get_acpi_temperature(int fd) {
  /* Not implemented */
  (void)fd;

  return 0.0;
}

int update_total_processes(void) {
  kstat_named_t *knp = get_kstat("unix", -1, "system_misc", "nproc");
  if (knp != nullptr) info.procs = knp->value.ui32;

  return 0;
}

void get_battery_stuff(char *buf, unsigned int n, const char *bat, int item) {
  /* Not implemented */
}

int update_running_processes(void) {
  /* There is no kstat for this, see update_proc_entry() */
  return 0;
}

int update_net_stats(void) {
  struct ifconf ifc;
  int sockfd;
  char buf[1024];
  double d = current_update_time - last_update_time;

  if (d < 0.1) return 0;

  /* Find all active net interfaces */
  if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
    LOG_ERROR("cannot create socket: {}", strerror(errno));
    return 0;
  }
  ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
  ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);
  if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) {
    LOG_ERROR("ioctl(SIOCGIFCONF) failed: {}", strerror(errno));
    (void)close(sockfd);
    return 0;
  }
  (void)close(sockfd);

  /* Collect stats for all active interfaces */
  for (int i = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq); i++) {
    struct net_stat *ns;
    struct ifreq *ifr = &ifc.ifc_req[i];
    long long last_recv, last_trans;
    long long r, t;
    kstat_named_t *knp;

    ns = get_net_stat((const char *)ifr->ifr_name, nullptr, NULL);
    ns->up = 1;
    memcpy(&(ns->addr), &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));

    /* Skip the loopback interface, it does not have kstat data */
    if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK || strcmp(ifr->ifr_name, "lo0") == 0)
      continue;
    last_recv = ns->recv;
    last_trans = ns->trans;

    /* Get received bytes */
    knp = get_kstat("link", -1, ifr->ifr_name, "rbytes");
    if (knp == nullptr) {
      LOG_ERROR("cannot read rbytes for {}", ifr->ifr_name);
      continue;
    }
    r = (long long)knp->value.ui32;
    if (r <= ns->last_read_recv) {
      ns->recv += ((long long)4294967295U - ns->last_read_recv) + r;
    } else {
      ns->recv += (r - ns->last_read_recv);
    }
    ns->last_read_recv = r;

    /* Get transceived bytes */
    knp = get_kstat("link", -1, ifr->ifr_name, "obytes");
    if (knp == nullptr) {
      LOG_ERROR("cannot read obytes for {}", ifr->ifr_name);
      continue;
    }
    t = (long long)knp->value.ui32;
    if (t < ns->last_read_trans) {
      ns->trans += ((long long)4294967295U - ns->last_read_trans) + t;
    } else {
      ns->trans += (t - ns->last_read_trans);
    }
    ns->last_read_trans = t;

    ns->recv_speed = (ns->recv - last_recv) / d;
    ns->trans_speed = (ns->trans - last_trans) / d;
  }
  return 0;
}

int update_cpu_usage(void) {
  static int last_cpu_cnt = 0;
  static int *last_cpu_use = nullptr;
  double d = current_update_time - last_update_time;
  double total_cpu_usage = 0;
  int cpu;

  if (d < 0.1) return 0;

  update_kstat();

  info.cpu_count = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);

  /* (Re)allocate the array with previous values */
  if (last_cpu_cnt != info.cpu_count || last_cpu_use == nullptr) {
    last_cpu_use =
        (int *)realloc(last_cpu_use, (info.cpu_count + 1) * sizeof(int));
    last_cpu_cnt = info.cpu_count;
    if (last_cpu_use == nullptr) return 0;
  }

  info.cpu_usage = (float *)malloc((info.cpu_count + 1) * sizeof(float));

  pthread_mutex_lock(&kstat_mtx);
  for (cpu = 1; cpu <= info.cpu_count; cpu++) {
    char stat_name[PATH_MAX];
    unsigned long cpu_user, cpu_nice, cpu_system, cpu_idle;
    unsigned long cpu_use;
    cpu_stat_t *cs;
    kstat_t *ksp;

    snprintf(stat_name, PATH_MAX, "cpu_stat%d", cpu - 1);
    ksp = kstat_lookup(kstat, (char *)"cpu_stat", cpu - 1, stat_name);
    if (ksp == nullptr) continue;
    if (kstat_read(kstat, ksp, nullptr) == -1) continue;
    cs = (cpu_stat_t *)ksp->ks_data;

    cpu_idle = cs->cpu_sysinfo.cpu[CPU_IDLE];
    cpu_user = cs->cpu_sysinfo.cpu[CPU_USER];
    cpu_nice = cs->cpu_sysinfo.cpu[CPU_WAIT];
    cpu_system = cs->cpu_sysinfo.cpu[CPU_KERNEL];

    cpu_use = cpu_user + cpu_nice + cpu_system;

    info.cpu_usage[cpu] = (double)(cpu_use - last_cpu_use[cpu]) / d / 100.0;
    total_cpu_usage += info.cpu_usage[cpu];
    last_cpu_use[cpu] = cpu_use;
  }
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&kstat_mtx);

  info.cpu_usage[0] = total_cpu_usage / info.cpu_count;

  return 0;
}

void free_cpu(struct text_object *) { /* no-op */ }

void update_proc_entry(struct process *p) {
  psinfo_t proc;
  int fd;
  char pfn[PATH_MAX];

  snprintf(pfn, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%d/psinfo", p->pid);
  /* Ignore errors here as the process can be gone */
  if ((fd = open(pfn, O_RDONLY)) < 0) return;
  if (pread(fd, &proc, sizeof(psinfo_t), 0) != sizeof(psinfo_t)) {
    (void)close(fd);
    return;
  }
  (void)close(fd);
  free_and_zero(p->name);
  free_and_zero(p->basename);
  p->name = strndup(proc.pr_fname, text_buffer_size.get(*::state));
  p->basename = strndup(proc.pr_fname, text_buffer_size.get(*::state));
  p->uid = proc.pr_uid;
  /* see proc(4) */
  p->amount = (double)proc.pr_pctcpu / (double)0x8000 * 100.0;
  p->rss = proc.pr_rssize * 1024;                /* to bytes */
  p->vsize = proc.pr_size * 1024;                /* to bytes */
  p->total_cpu_time = proc.pr_time.tv_sec * 100; /* to hundredths of secs */
  if (proc.pr_lwp.pr_sname == 'O' || proc.pr_lwp.pr_sname == 'R')
    info.run_procs++;
  p->time_stamp = g_time;
}

void get_top_info(void) {
  DIR *dir;
  struct dirent *entry;

  if (!(dir = opendir("/proc"))) { return; }
  info.run_procs = 0;

  while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
    pid_t pid;

    if (entry == nullptr) break;
    if (sscanf(entry->d_name, "%u", &pid) != 1) continue;
    update_proc_entry(get_process(pid));
  }
  (void)closedir(dir);
}

/*
 * Because Solaris systems often have 100s or 1000s of disks, we don't collect
 * data for all of them but only for those mentioned in conkyrc.
 * Instead of disk's special file in SVR4 format, we use the driver name and
 * and the instance number to specify the disk or partition. For example: sd0,
 * ssd3, or sd5,b.
 */
int update_diskio(void) {
  unsigned int tot_read = 0;
  unsigned int tot_written = 0;

  update_kstat();

  pthread_mutex_lock(&kstat_mtx);
  for (struct diskio_stat *cur = &stats; cur; cur = cur->next) {
    unsigned int read, written;
    kstat_io_t *ksio;
    kstat_t *ksp;

    if (cur->dev == nullptr) continue;
    if ((ksp = kstat_lookup(kstat, nullptr, -1, cur->dev)) == NULL) continue;
    if (kstat_read(kstat, ksp, nullptr) == -1) continue;
    ksio = (kstat_io_t *)ksp->ks_data;
    tot_read += read = (unsigned int)(ksio->nread / 512);
    tot_written += written = (unsigned int)(ksio->nwritten / 512);
    update_diskio_values(cur, read, written);
  }

  update_diskio_values(&stats, tot_read, tot_written);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&kstat_mtx);

  return 0;
}

void get_battery_short_status(char *buffer, unsigned int n, const char *bat) {
  /* Not implemented */
  (void)bat;
  if (buffer && n > 0) memset(buffer, 0, n);
}

void get_acpi_fan(char *p_client_buffer, size_t client_buffer_size) {
  /* Not implemented */
  if (p_client_buffer && client_buffer_size > 0)
    memset(p_client_buffer, 0, client_buffer_size);
}

void get_acpi_ac_adapter(char *p_client_buffer, size_t client_buffer_size,
                         const char *adapter) {
  /* Not implemented */
  if (p_client_buffer && client_buffer_size > 0)
    memset(p_client_buffer, 0, client_buffer_size);
}

int get_battery_perct(const char *bat) {
  /* Not implemented */
  (void)bat;
  return 1;
}

int get_entropy_poolsize(unsigned int *val) {
  /* Not implemented */
  (void)val;
  return 1;
}

char get_freq(char *p_client_buffer, size_t client_buffer_size,
              const char *p_format, int divisor, unsigned int cpu) {
  char stat_name[PATH_MAX];
  kstat_named_t *knp;

  snprintf(stat_name, PATH_MAX, "cpu_info%d", cpu - 1);
  knp = get_kstat("cpu_info", cpu - 1, stat_name, "current_clock_Hz");
  if (knp == nullptr) return 0;
  snprintf(p_client_buffer, client_buffer_size, p_format,
           (float)knp->value.ui32 / divisor / 1000000.0);
  return 1;
}

int update_uptime(void) {
  kstat_named_t *knp;

  knp = get_kstat("unix", -1, "system_misc", "boot_time");
  if (knp == nullptr) return 0;
  info.uptime = time(nullptr) - knp->value.ui32;
  return 1;
}

int open_acpi_temperature(const char *name) {
  /* Not implemented */
  (void)name;
  return 1;
}

int get_entropy_avail(unsigned int *val) {
  /* Not implemented */
  (void)val;
  return 1;
}

int update_load_average(void) {
  double load[3];

  getloadavg(load, 3);
  info.loadavg[0] = (float)load[0];
  info.loadavg[1] = (float)load[1];
  info.loadavg[2] = (float)load[2];

  return 0;
}

void get_cpu_count(void) {
  kstat_named_t *knp = get_kstat("unix", -1, "system_misc", "ncpus");
  if (knp != nullptr) info.cpu_count = knp->value.ui32;
}
